测试性验证中抽样方案的精确算法及应用

通过对二项分布函数单调性的讨论,提出了求解二项分布函数联立不等式的精确算法,可迅速准确地获得测试性验证的抽样方案。并研制了测试性验证软件包,可以较好地满足测试性验证的要求。     

用重要性抽样方法估计分组码同时纠错和检错时的性能

研究用重要性抽样仿真方法估计线性分组码同时纠错和检错时的不可检错误概率。从理论上得到了最佳偏置转移概率和仿真效率的表达式。对 (1 5,7) BCH码和 (2 3,12 ) Golay码的仿真表明,重要性抽样是一种非常有效的仿真方法。     

正态分布置信检验方法

正态母体特征值(母体均值、百分位值、百分率、标准差和变异系数等)的检验是工程中常见的问题。本文根据置信检验理论,建立了正态母体特征值的置信检验方法,包括母体均值、百分位值、百分率、标准差和变异系数的强检验、弱检验和弱强检验,可以满足不同的实际需求。置信检验克服了显著性假设检验在接受原假设时缺乏说服力的弱点,能够以高概率判断正态母体特征值是否满足工程中规定的条件。不但比传统的正态分布假设检验和抽样检验具有更高的精度,而且更加便于应用,许多假设检验和抽样检验难以处理的问题(如母体百分率和百分位值的检验),采用置信检验可以容易地得到解决。      

圆感应同步器在采样伺服系统中的应用研究

对于用圆感应同步器做位置传感器的采样伺服系统,由于测量延迟的存在,导致采样时刻较大的测量误差.为解决上述问题,提出一种动态补偿方法,采用线性外推方法,对圆感应同步器数显表的测量输出进行动态修正,以减小由于测量延迟产生的测量误差,从而提高系统的动态跟踪精度.通过理论分析,给出了修正后测量误差的界.仿真和针对三轴转台系统的实验结果都表明了该方法的有效性.      

传输型光学遥感器超模式斜采样新方法研究

文章简要介绍了超模式和斜模式采样的概念,结合超模式采样技术和斜模式采样技术,提出 了一种新的传输型光学遥感器的采样方法,即超模式斜采样,该方法充分发挥了超模式和斜模式采样的优 点,在图像信噪比保持不变的情况下,地面采样间距大大缩短,遥感图像的空间分辨率可以大大提高。     

采用二维贝叶斯方法求解旋转盘腔导热反问题

为了研究压气机旋转盘腔换热特性,实现准确求解转盘表面传热系数,引入二维贝叶斯方法,此方法采用先验分布优化测温误差,并且更加符合转盘的二维特性。通过加入噪声的模拟数据验证方法的可行性,结果表明无测温误差时方法的平均误差是3.2%,有测温误差时方法的平均误差是10.6%,并分析了误差来源。通过与已有实验结果对比,发现方法更适用于计算转盘迎风面与背风面传热差异较大时的表面传热系数,平均相对误差为9.6%,满足实际工程精度的要求。通过改变盘面温度测点数量,发现测点增加会提升计算精度,并采用统计抽样理论分析原因,发现在可接受误差为10%时,所需要的测点数量比较合理。     

Influence of measure-density on combustor characteristics

The apparatus of scan measurement was used to gather the temperature pattern at the combustor outlet,where the average working temperature of gas was about 1700Kand the maximum temperature was about 1 950K.Consequently,the measurement part was cooled by water or air.Usually,for intermittent measurement devices,the interval of circle angel could be changed to get a high-density temperature distribution.A continuous measurement manner was adopted to get point in circle.The angle between two measurepoints was 1.286°.The annular combustor outlet was about 40to 50mm in height,where 5or 6measure points were usually arranged.In this device,10measure points were arranged in a range of 45.5mm.Four thermocouples were arranged in circle to obtain 2 800measure-points of the temperature field in a single experiment.Data were drawn from the whole datasheet at intervals.Each group of data whose number decreased in turn,included temperature points of 2 800,1 400,700,and 350,respectively.Several groups of temperature distributions with different densities were established.Subsequently,data processing was conducted to calculate the main combustor characteristics,including arithmetic or integral average temperature,OTDF(overall temperature distribution factor)and RTDF(radial temperature distribution factor).It is found that the data from different groups with different measuring densities result in significant difference on the combustor characteristics.The veracity of temperature characteristics increases with the growing measure-density.     

Combustion efficiency test method in scramjet engine

A scramjet engine combustion efficiency measure system was designed.The combustion efficiency was measured by chromatography method,and the results of chromatography method were compared with those of temperature method.The results indicate that the combustion efficiency measured by chromatography method was 80.7%,lower than the combustion efficiency of 84.5%measured by temperature method;the combustion efficiency could be measured more precisely by chromatogram method than by temperature method.The combustion efficiency measure system based on chromatogram method can work well,and thus can be used to measure the combustion efficiency of scramjet engine.     

取样密度对燃烧室试验测量结果的影响

在航空发动机和燃气轮机燃烧室部件试验中,取样密度会对燃烧室出口温度测量结果产生影响,如果取样密度过小,会造成燃烧室出口温度测量值与"实际值"之间偏离度过大。基于此,对3种燃烧室的试验数据进行了分析。同时将试验采集到的"高取样密度"的原始数据沿圆周方向进行均匀"拆分","拆分后"得到不同密度的"低取样密度"数据,将该数据与原始"高取样密度"试验数据的分析结果进行了对比,得出了取样密度与测量偏离度之间的关系,并给出了满足工程研制需要的取样密度。     

DSP课程实践教学研究

实践教学是DSP教学的重要组成部分。以实例项目导入方式,设计了DSP实践教学内容,给出了相应的系统组成、硬件原理图以及系统的特点。同时从实验室开放和结合科研两个方面,探讨了实践教学方法。对于深化DSP课程实践教学改革有着很好的指导意义。